X-Git-Url: https://code.th-h.de/?p=mail%2Fcheckmail.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=checkmail.pl;h=9bf82b8c303e539780fc4cdf385f3ba72cff1a03;hp=7ded360bf4c8c1b47cf6ba71e09dae5d048717fc;hb=240c1264843ff6061f723369d95d4d605903ccdd;hpb=fd1fe450c1293e660fbe4a63fae2c4566401c240 diff --git a/checkmail.pl b/checkmail.pl index 7ded360..9bf82b8 100644 --- a/checkmail.pl +++ b/checkmail.pl @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ -#! /usr/bin/perl -W +#! /usr/bin/perl -w # -# checkmail Version 0.3 by Thomas Hochstein +# checkmail Version 0.6.1 by Thomas Hochstein # # This script tries to verify the deliverability of (a) mail address(es). # -# Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Thomas Hochstein +# Copyright (c) 2002-2011 Thomas Hochstein # # It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under # which Perl itself is published. -our $VERSION = "0.3"; +our $VERSION = "0.6.2"; ################################# Configuration ################################ # Please fill in a working configuration! @@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ my $myself = basename($0); # read commandline options my %options; -getopts('Vhqlrf:m:', \%options); +getopts('Vhqlrf:m:s:e:', \%options); # -V: display version if ($options{'V'}) { - print "$myself v $VERSION\nCopyright (c) 2010 Thomas Hochstein \n"; + print "$myself v $VERSION\nCopyright (c) 2010-2016 Thomas Hochstein \n"; print "This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.\n"; exit(100); }; @@ -52,18 +52,24 @@ if ($options{'h'}) { # display usage information if neither -f nor an address are present if (!$options{'f'} and !$ARGV[0]) { - print "Usage: $myself [-hqlr] [-m ]
|-f \n"; + print "Usage: $myself [-hqlr] [-m ] [-s ] [-e ]
|-f \n"; print "Options: -V display copyright and version\n"; print " -h show documentation\n"; print " -q quiet (no output, just exit with 0/1/2/3)\n"; print " -l extended logging\n"; print " -r test random address to verify verification\n"; print " -m no DNS lookup, just test this host\n"; + print " -s override configured value for MAIL FROM\n"; + print " -e override configured value for EHLO\n"; print "
mail address to check\n\n"; print " -f parse file (one address per line)\n"; exit(100); }; +# -s / -e: override configuration +$config{'from'} = $options{'s'} if defined($options{'s'}); +$config{'helo'} = $options{'e'} if $options{'e'}; + # -f: open file and read addresses to @adresses my @addresses; if ($options{'f'}) { @@ -86,28 +92,36 @@ if ($options{'f'}) { my (%targets,$curstat,$status,$log,$message); foreach (@addresses) { my $address = $_; - my $domain = Mail::Address->new('',$address)->host; - printf(" * Testing %s ...\n",$address) if !($options{'q'}); - $log .= "\n===== BEGIN $address =====\n"; - # get list of target hosts or take host forced via -m - if (!$options{'m'}) { - %targets = %{gettargets($domain,\$log)}; - } else { - $message = sprintf("Connection to %s forced by -m.\n",$options{'m'}); - $log .= $message; - print " $message" if !($options{'q'}); - # just one target host with preference 0 - $targets{$options{'m'}} = 0; - }; - if (%targets) { - $curstat = checkaddress($address,\%targets,\$log); - } else { + # regexp taken from http://www.regular-expressions.info/email.html + # with escaping of "/" added two times and "*" changed to "+" + # in localpart, second alternative + if ($address !~ /^(?:[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|"(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f]+)")@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?$/i) { + printf(" > Address <%s> is syntactically INVALID.\n",$address) if !($options{'q'}); $curstat = 2; - $message = 'DNS lookup failure'; - printf(" > Address is INVALID (%s).\n",$message) if !($options{'q'}); - $log .= $message . '.'; + } else { + my $domain = Mail::Address->new('',$address)->host; + printf(" * Testing %s ...\n",$address) if !($options{'q'}); + $log .= "\n===== BEGIN $address =====\n"; + # get list of target hosts or take host forced via -m + if (!$options{'m'}) { + %targets = %{gettargets($domain,\$log)}; + } else { + $message = sprintf("Connection to %s forced by -m.\n",$options{'m'}); + $log .= $message; + print " $message" if !($options{'q'}); + # just one target host with preference 0 + $targets{$options{'m'}} = 0; + }; + if (%targets) { + $curstat = checkaddress($address,\%targets,\$log); + } else { + $curstat = 2; + $message = 'DNS lookup failure'; + printf(" > Address is INVALID (%s).\n",$message) if !($options{'q'}); + $log .= $message . '.'; + }; + $log .= "====== END $address ======\n"; }; - $log .= "====== END $address ======\n"; $status = $curstat if (!defined($status) or $curstat > $status); }; @@ -210,10 +224,13 @@ sub checksmtp { # connection failure? if ($success < 0) { $status = connection_failed(@message); + # reset status - the address has been checked and _is_ valid! + $status = 3; + print " > Address verification currently impossible. You'll have to try again or send a test mail ...\n" if !($options{'q'}); # verification impossible? } elsif ($success) { $status = 3; - print " > Address verificaton impossible. You'll have to send a test mail ...\n" if !($options{'q'}); + print " > Address verification impossible. You'll have to send a test mail ...\n" if !($options{'q'}); } } # if -r is not set or status was not set to 3: valid address @@ -369,7 +386,7 @@ checkmail - check deliverability of a mail address =head1 SYNOPSIS -B [B<-Vhqlr>] [B<-m> I] I
|B<-f> I +B [B<-Vhqlr>] [B<-m> I] [-s I] [-e I] I
|B<-f> I =head1 REQUIREMENTS @@ -423,16 +440,21 @@ The hostname to be used for I or I in the SMTP dialog. =item B<$config{'from'}> The sender address to be used for I while testing. +May be empty ('') to set '<>' as MAIL FROM. =back +You may override that configuration by using the B<-e> and B<-s> +command line options. + =head2 Usage After configuring the script you may run your first test with checkmail user@example.org -B will try to determine the mail exchanger(s) (MX) +B will check the address for syntactic validity. If the +address is valid, it will try to determine the mail exchanger(s) (MX) responsible for I by querying the DNS for the respective MX records and then try to connect via SMTP (on port 25) to each of them in order of precedence (if necessary). It will run through the @@ -505,6 +527,9 @@ B You shouldn't try to validate addresses while working from a dial-up or blacklisted host. If in doubt, use the B<-l> option to have a closer look on the SMTP dialog yourself. +B To avoid shell expansion on addresses you submit to +B, use B. + =head1 OPTIONS =over 3 @@ -537,6 +562,14 @@ particular host irrespective of DNS entries. For example: checkmail -m test.host.example user@domain.example +=item B<-s> I (value for MAIL FROM) + +Override configuration and use I for MAIL FROM. + +=item B<-e> I (value for EHLO) + +Override configuration and use I for EHLO. + =item B<-f> I (file) Process all addresses from I (one on each line).