Adapt gatherstats.pl to new coding style.
[usenet/newsstats.git] / gatherstats.pl
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1#! /usr/bin/perl -W
2#
3# gatherstats.pl
4#
5# This script will gather statistical information from a database
6# containing headers and other information from a INN feed.
7#
8# It is part of the NewsStats package.
9#
880c3eb2 10# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
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11#
12# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
13# which Perl itself is published.
14
15BEGIN {
16 our $VERSION = "0.01";
17 use File::Basename;
18 push(@INC, dirname($0));
19}
20use strict;
21
ad609792 22use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods ListNewsgroups ReadGroupList);
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23
24use DBI;
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25use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
26Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
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27
28################################# Definitions ##################################
29
30# define types of information that can be gathered
31# all / groups (/ clients / hosts)
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32my %LegalStats;
33@LegalStats{('all','groups')} = ();
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34
35################################# Main program #################################
36
37### read commandline options
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38my ($OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptClientsDB,$OptDebug,$OptGroupsDB,$OptTLH,
39 $OptHostsDB,$OptMonth,$OptRawDB,$OptStatsType,$OptTest);
40GetOptions ('c|checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
41 'clientsdb=s' => \$OptClientsDB,
42 'd|debug!' => \$OptDebug,
43 'groupsdb=s' => \$OptGroupsDB,
44 'hierarchy=s' => \$OptTLH,
45 'hostsdb=s' => \$OptHostsDB,
46 'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
47 'rawdb=s' => \$OptRawDB,
48 's|stats=s' => \$OptStatsType,
49 't|test!' => \$OptTest,
50 'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
51 'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
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52
53### read configuration
880c3eb2 54my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($HomePath.'/newsstats.conf')};
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55
56### override configuration via commandline options
57my %ConfOverride;
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58$ConfOverride{'DBTableRaw'} = $OptRawDB if $OptRawDB;
59$ConfOverride{'DBTableGrps'} = $OptGroupsDB if $OptGroupsDB;
60$ConfOverride{'DBTableClnts'} = $OptClientsDB if $OptClientsDB;
61$ConfOverride{'DBTableHosts'} = $OptHostsDB if $OptHostsDB;
62$ConfOverride{'TLH'} = $OptTLH if $OptTLH;
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63&OverrideConfig(\%Conf,\%ConfOverride);
64
65### get type of information to gather, defaulting to 'all'
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66$OptStatsType = 'all' if !$OptStatsType;
67&Bleat(2, sprintf("Unknown type '%s'!", $OptStatsType))
68 if !exists($LegalStats{$OptStatsType});
2832c235 69
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70### get time period from --month
71# get verbal description of time period, drop SQL code
72my ($Period) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
73&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - please use 'YYYY-MM' or ".
74 "'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM'!") if (!$Period or $Period eq 'all time');
2832c235 75
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76### reformat $Conf{'TLH'}
77my $TLH;
78if ($Conf{'TLH'}) {
79 # $Conf{'TLH'} is parsed as an array by Config::Auto;
80 # make a flat list again, separated by :
81 if (ref($TLH) eq 'ARRAY') {
82 $TLH = join(':',@{$Conf{'TLH'}});
83 } else {
84 $TLH = $Conf{'TLH'};
85 }
86 # strip whitespace
87 $TLH =~ s/\s//g;
88 # check for illegal characters
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89 &Bleat(2,'Config error - illegal characters in TLH definition!')
90 if ($TLH !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9:]+$/);
17ffbeba 91 if ($TLH =~ /:/) {
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92 # reformat $TLH from a:b to (a)|(b),
93 # e.g. replace '.' by '|'
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94 $TLH =~ s/:/)|(/g;
95 $TLH = '(' . $TLH . ')';
96 };
97};
98
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99# read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
100# into a hash
101my %ValidGroups = %{ReadGroupList($OptCheckgroupsFile)} if $OptCheckgroupsFile;
ad609792 102
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103### init database
104my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
105
106### get data for each month
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107&Bleat(1,'Test mode. Database is not updated.') if $OptTest;
108foreach my $Month (&ListMonth($Period)) {
2832c235 109
880c3eb2 110 print "---------- $Month ----------\n" if $OptDebug;
2832c235 111
880c3eb2 112 if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'groups') {
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113 ### ----------------------------------------------
114 ### get groups data (number of postings per group)
115 # get groups data from raw table for given month
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116 my $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s.%s ".
117 "WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
118 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
119 $Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
120 $DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
121 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
122 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
123 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
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124
125 # count postings per group
126 my %Postings;
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127 while (($_) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
128 # get list oft newsgroups and hierarchies from Newsgroups:
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129 my %Newsgroups = ListNewsgroups($_,$TLH,
130 $OptCheckgroupsFile ? \%ValidGroups : '');
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131 # count each newsgroup and hierarchy once
132 foreach (sort keys %Newsgroups) {
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133 $Postings{$_}++;
134 };
135 };
136
880c3eb2 137 # add valid but empty groups if --checkgroups is set
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138 if (%ValidGroups) {
139 foreach (sort keys %ValidGroups) {
140 if (!defined($Postings{$_})) {
141 $Postings{$_} = 0 ;
142 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$_));
143 }
144 };
145 };
146
71f0178b 147 # delete old data for that month
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148 if (!$OptTest) {
149 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s.%s WHERE month = ?",
150 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}),
151 undef,$Month)
152 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
153 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
154 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
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155 };
156
880c3eb2 157 print "----- GroupStats -----\n" if $OptDebug;
2832c235 158 foreach my $Newsgroup (sort keys %Postings) {
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159 print "$Newsgroup => $Postings{$Newsgroup}\n" if $OptDebug;
160 if (!$OptTest) {
2832c235 161 # write to database
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162 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s.%s ".
163 "(month,newsgroup,postings) ".
164 "VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
165 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
166 $Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
167 $DBQuery->execute($Month, $Newsgroup, $Postings{$Newsgroup})
168 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s.%s: ".
169 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Newsgroup,
170 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
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171 $DBQuery->finish;
172 };
173 };
174 } else {
175 # other types of information go here - later on
176 };
177};
178
179### close handles
180$DBHandle->disconnect;
181
182__END__
183
184################################ Documentation #################################
185
186=head1 NAME
187
188gatherstats - process statistical data from a raw source
189
190=head1 SYNOPSIS
191
880c3eb2 192B<gatherstats> [B<-Vhdt>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM> | I<YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM>] [B<-s> I<stats] [B<-c> I<checkgroups file>]] [B<--hierarchy> I<TLH>] [B<--rawdb> I<database table>] [B<-groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--clientsdb> I<database table>] [B<--hostsdb> I<database table>]
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193
194=head1 REQUIREMENTS
195
880c3eb2 196See L<doc/README>.
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197
198=head1 DESCRIPTION
199
200This script will extract and process statistical information from a
201database table which is fed from F<feedlog.pl> for a given time period
313610f6 202and write its results to (an)other database table(s). Entries marked
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203with I<'disregard'> in the database will be ignored; currently, you
204have to set this flag yourself, using your database management tools.
205You can exclude erroneous entries that way (e.g. automatic reposts
206(think of cancels flood and resurrectors); spam; ...).
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207
208The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
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209another time period or a single month via the B<--month> option (see
210below).
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211
212By default B<gatherstats> will process all types of information; you
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213can change that using the B<--stats> option and assigning the type of
214information to process. Currently that doesn't matter yet as only
215processing of the number of postings per group per month is
216implemented anyway.
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217
218Possible information types include:
219
220=over 3
221
222=item B<groups> (postings per group per month)
223
224B<gatherstats> will examine Newsgroups: headers. Crosspostings will be
225counted for each single group they appear in. Groups not in I<TLH>
226will be ignored.
227
228B<gatherstats> will also add up the number of postings for each
229hierarchy level, but only count each posting once. A posting to
230de.alt.test will be counted for de.alt.test, de.alt.ALL and de.ALL,
231respectively. A crossposting to de.alt.test and de.alt.admin, on the
232other hand, will be counted for de.alt.test and de.alt.admin each, but
233only once for de.alt.ALL and de.ALL.
234
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235Data is written to I<DBTableGrps> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
236override that default through the B<--groupsdb> option.
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237
238=back
239
240=head2 Configuration
241
880c3eb2 242B<gatherstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
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243which should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
244
880c3eb2 245See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
2832c235 246
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247You can override configuration options via the B<--hierarchy>,
248B<--rawdb>, B<--groupsdb>, B<--clientsdb> and B<--hostsdb> options,
249respectively.
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250
251=head1 OPTIONS
252
253=over 3
254
880c3eb2 255=item B<-V>, B<--version>
2832c235 256
880c3eb2 257Print out version and copyright information and exit.
2832c235 258
880c3eb2 259=item B<-h>, B<--help>
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260
261Print this man page and exit.
262
880c3eb2 263=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
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264
265Output debugging information to STDOUT while processing (number of
266postings per group).
267
880c3eb2 268=item B<-t>, B<--test>
2832c235 269
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270Do not write results to database. You should use B<--debug> in
271conjunction with B<--test> ... everything else seems a bit pointless.
2832c235 272
880c3eb2 273=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]>
2832c235 274
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275Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
276period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
277by a colon).
2832c235 278
2832c235 279
880c3eb2 280=item B<-s>, B<--stats> I<type>
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281
282Set processing type to one of I<all> and I<groups>. Defaults to all
283(and is currently rather pointless as only I<groups> has been
284implemented).
285
880c3eb2 286=item B<-c>, B<--checkgroups> I<filename>
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287
288Check each group against a list of valid newsgroups read from
289I<filename>, one group on each line and ignoring everything after the
290first whitespace (so you can use a file in checkgroups format or (part
291of) your INN active file).
292
293Newsgroups not found in I<filename> will be dropped (and logged to
294STDERR), and newsgroups found in I<filename> but having no postings
295will be added with a count of 0 (and logged to STDERR).
296
880c3eb2 297=item B<--hierarchy> I<TLH> (newsgroup hierarchy)
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298
299Override I<TLH> from F<newsstats.conf>.
300
880c3eb2 301=item B<--rawdb> I<table> (raw data table)
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302
303Override I<DBTableRaw> from F<newsstats.conf>.
304
880c3eb2 305=item B<--groupsdb> I<table> (postings per group table)
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306
307Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
308
880c3eb2 309=item B<--clientsdb> I<table> (client data table)
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310
311Override I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
312
880c3eb2 313=item B<--hostsdb> I<table> (host data table)
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314
315Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
316
317=back
318
319=head1 INSTALLATION
320
880c3eb2 321See L<doc/INSTALL>.
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322
323=head1 EXAMPLES
324
325Process all types of information for lasth month:
326
327 gatherstats
328
329Do a dry run, showing results of processing:
330
880c3eb2 331 gatherstats --debug --test
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332
333Process all types of information for January of 2010:
334
880c3eb2 335 gatherstats --month 2010-01
2832c235 336
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337Process only number of postings for the year of 2010,
338checking against checkgroups-2010.txt:
2832c235 339
880c3eb2 340 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -s groups -c checkgroups-2010.txt
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341
342=head1 FILES
343
344=over 4
345
346=item F<gatherstats.pl>
347
348The script itself.
349
350=item F<NewsStats.pm>
351
352Library functions for the NewsStats package.
353
354=item F<newsstats.conf>
355
880c3eb2 356Runtime configuration file.
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357
358=back
359
360=head1 BUGS
361
362Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
363bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
364
365=head1 SEE ALSO
366
367=over 2
368
369=item -
370
880c3eb2 371L<doc/README>
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372
373=item -
374
880c3eb2 375L<doc/INSTALL>
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376
377=back
378
379This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
380
381=head1 AUTHOR
382
383Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
384
385=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
386
880c3eb2 387Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
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388
389This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
390under the same terms as Perl itself.
391
392=cut
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