One more default sorting order ("grouping").
[usenet/newsstats.git] / bin / gatherstats.pl
... / ...
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1#! /usr/bin/perl
2#
3# gatherstats.pl
4#
5# This script will gather statistical information from a database
6# containing headers and other information from a INN feed.
7#
8# It is part of the NewsStats package.
9#
10# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
11#
12# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
13# which Perl itself is published.
14
15BEGIN {
16 our $VERSION = "0.01";
17 use File::Basename;
18 # we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
19 push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
20}
21use strict;
22use warnings;
23
24use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods ListNewsgroups ParseHierarchies ReadGroupList);
25
26use DBI;
27use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
28Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
29
30################################# Definitions ##################################
31
32# define types of information that can be gathered
33# all / groups (/ clients / hosts)
34my %LegalStats;
35@LegalStats{('all','groups')} = ();
36
37################################# Main program #################################
38
39### read commandline options
40my ($OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptClientsDB,$OptDebug,$OptGroupsDB,$OptTLH,
41 $OptHostsDB,$OptMonth,$OptRawDB,$OptStatsType,$OptTest,$OptConfFile);
42GetOptions ('c|checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
43 'clientsdb=s' => \$OptClientsDB,
44 'd|debug!' => \$OptDebug,
45 'groupsdb=s' => \$OptGroupsDB,
46 'hierarchy=s' => \$OptTLH,
47 'hostsdb=s' => \$OptHostsDB,
48 'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
49 'rawdb=s' => \$OptRawDB,
50 's|stats=s' => \$OptStatsType,
51 't|test!' => \$OptTest,
52 'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
53 'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
54 'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
55
56### read configuration
57my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
58
59### override configuration via commandline options
60my %ConfOverride;
61$ConfOverride{'DBTableRaw'} = $OptRawDB if $OptRawDB;
62$ConfOverride{'DBTableGrps'} = $OptGroupsDB if $OptGroupsDB;
63$ConfOverride{'DBTableClnts'} = $OptClientsDB if $OptClientsDB;
64$ConfOverride{'DBTableHosts'} = $OptHostsDB if $OptHostsDB;
65$ConfOverride{'TLH'} = $OptTLH if $OptTLH;
66&OverrideConfig(\%Conf,\%ConfOverride);
67
68### get type of information to gather, defaulting to 'all'
69$OptStatsType = 'all' if !$OptStatsType;
70&Bleat(2, sprintf("Unknown type '%s'!", $OptStatsType))
71 if !exists($LegalStats{$OptStatsType});
72
73### get time period from --month
74# get verbal description of time period, drop SQL code
75my ($Period) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
76&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - please use 'YYYY-MM' or ".
77 "'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM'!") if (!$Period or $Period eq 'all time');
78
79### reformat $Conf{'TLH'}
80my $TLH;
81if ($Conf{'TLH'}) {
82 # $Conf{'TLH'} is parsed as an array by Config::Auto;
83 # make a flat list again, separated by :
84 if (ref($Conf{'TLH'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
85 $TLH = join(':',@{$Conf{'TLH'}});
86 } else {
87 $TLH = $Conf{'TLH'};
88 }
89 # strip whitespace
90 $TLH =~ s/\s//g;
91 # add trailing dots if none are present yet
92 # (using negative look-behind assertions)
93 $TLH =~ s/(?<!\.):/.:/g;
94 $TLH =~ s/(?<!\.)$/./;
95 # check for illegal characters
96 &Bleat(2,'Config error - illegal characters in TLH definition!')
97 if ($TLH !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9:+.-]+$/);
98 # escape dots
99 $TLH =~ s/\./\\./g;
100 if ($TLH =~ /:/) {
101 # reformat $TLH from a:b to (a)|(b),
102 # e.g. replace ':' by ')|('
103 $TLH =~ s/:/)|(/g;
104 $TLH = '(' . $TLH . ')';
105 };
106};
107
108### init database
109my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
110
111### get data for each month
112&Bleat(1,'Test mode. Database is not updated.') if $OptTest;
113foreach my $Month (&ListMonth($Period)) {
114
115 print "---------- $Month ----------\n" if $OptDebug;
116
117 if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'groups') {
118 # read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
119 # into a hash
120 my %ValidGroups = %{ReadGroupList(sprintf('%s-%s',$OptCheckgroupsFile,$Month))}
121 if $OptCheckgroupsFile;
122
123 ### ----------------------------------------------
124 ### get groups data (number of postings per group)
125 # get groups data from raw table for given month
126 my $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s.%s ".
127 "WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
128 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
129 $Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
130 $DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
131 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
132 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
133 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
134
135 # count postings per group
136 my %Postings;
137 while (($_) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
138 # get list of newsgroups and hierarchies from Newsgroups:
139 my %Newsgroups = ListNewsgroups($_,$TLH,
140 $OptCheckgroupsFile ? \%ValidGroups : '');
141 # count each newsgroup and hierarchy once
142 foreach (sort keys %Newsgroups) {
143 $Postings{$_}++;
144 };
145 };
146
147 # add valid but empty groups if --checkgroups is set
148 if (%ValidGroups) {
149 foreach (sort keys %ValidGroups) {
150 if (!defined($Postings{$_})) {
151 # add current newsgroup as empty group
152 $Postings{$_} = 0;
153 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$_));
154 # add empty hierarchies for current newsgroup as needed
155 foreach (ParseHierarchies($_)) {
156 my $Hierarchy = $_ . '.ALL';
157 if (!defined($Postings{$Hierarchy})) {
158 $Postings{$Hierarchy} = 0;
159 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$Hierarchy));
160 };
161 };
162 }
163 };
164 };
165
166 # delete old data for that month
167 if (!$OptTest) {
168 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s.%s WHERE month = ?",
169 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}),
170 undef,$Month)
171 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
172 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
173 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
174 };
175
176 print "----- GroupStats -----\n" if $OptDebug;
177 foreach my $Newsgroup (sort keys %Postings) {
178 print "$Newsgroup => $Postings{$Newsgroup}\n" if $OptDebug;
179 if (!$OptTest) {
180 # write to database
181 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s.%s ".
182 "(month,newsgroup,postings) ".
183 "VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
184 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
185 $Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
186 $DBQuery->execute($Month, $Newsgroup, $Postings{$Newsgroup})
187 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s.%s: ".
188 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Newsgroup,
189 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
190 $DBQuery->finish;
191 };
192 };
193 } else {
194 # other types of information go here - later on
195 };
196};
197
198### close handles
199$DBHandle->disconnect;
200
201__END__
202
203################################ Documentation #################################
204
205=head1 NAME
206
207gatherstats - process statistical data from a raw source
208
209=head1 SYNOPSIS
210
211B<gatherstats> [B<-Vhdt>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM> | I<YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM>] [B<-s> I<stats>] [B<-c> I<filename template>]] [B<--hierarchy> I<TLH>] [B<--rawdb> I<database table>] [B<-groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--clientsdb> I<database table>] [B<--hostsdb> I<database table>] [--conffile I<filename>]
212
213=head1 REQUIREMENTS
214
215See L<doc/README>.
216
217=head1 DESCRIPTION
218
219This script will extract and process statistical information from a
220database table which is fed from F<feedlog.pl> for a given time period
221and write its results to (an)other database table(s). Entries marked
222with I<'disregard'> in the database will be ignored; currently, you
223have to set this flag yourself, using your database management tools.
224You can exclude erroneous entries that way (e.g. automatic reposts
225(think of cancels flood and resurrectors); spam; ...).
226
227The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
228another time period or a single month via the B<--month> option (see
229below).
230
231By default B<gatherstats> will process all types of information; you
232can change that using the B<--stats> option and assigning the type of
233information to process. Currently that doesn't matter yet as only
234processing of the number of postings per group per month is
235implemented anyway.
236
237Possible information types include:
238
239=over 3
240
241=item B<groups> (postings per group per month)
242
243B<gatherstats> will examine Newsgroups: headers. Crosspostings will be
244counted for each single group they appear in. Groups not in I<TLH>
245will be ignored.
246
247B<gatherstats> will also add up the number of postings for each
248hierarchy level, but only count each posting once. A posting to
249de.alt.test will be counted for de.alt.test, de.alt.ALL and de.ALL,
250respectively. A crossposting to de.alt.test and de.alt.admin, on the
251other hand, will be counted for de.alt.test and de.alt.admin each, but
252only once for de.alt.ALL and de.ALL.
253
254Data is written to I<DBTableGrps> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
255override that default through the B<--groupsdb> option.
256
257=back
258
259=head2 Configuration
260
261B<gatherstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
262which should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
263
264See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
265
266You can override configuration options via the B<--hierarchy>,
267B<--rawdb>, B<--groupsdb>, B<--clientsdb> and B<--hostsdb> options,
268respectively.
269
270=head1 OPTIONS
271
272=over 3
273
274=item B<-V>, B<--version>
275
276Print out version and copyright information and exit.
277
278=item B<-h>, B<--help>
279
280Print this man page and exit.
281
282=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
283
284Output debugging information to STDOUT while processing (number of
285postings per group).
286
287=item B<-t>, B<--test>
288
289Do not write results to database. You should use B<--debug> in
290conjunction with B<--test> ... everything else seems a bit pointless.
291
292=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]>
293
294Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
295period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
296by a colon).
297
298=item B<-s>, B<--stats> I<type>
299
300Set processing type to one of I<all> and I<groups>. Defaults to all
301(and is currently rather pointless as only I<groups> has been
302implemented).
303
304=item B<-c>, B<--checkgroups> I<filename template>
305
306Check each group against a list of valid newsgroups read from a file,
307one group on each line and ignoring everything after the first
308whitespace (so you can use a file in checkgroups format or (part of)
309your INN active file).
310
311The filename is taken from I<filename template>, amended by each
312B<--month> B<gatherstats> is processing in the form of I<template-YYYY-MM>,
313so that
314
315 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -c checkgroups
316
317will check against F<checkgroups-2010-01> for January 2010, against
318F<checkgroups-2010-02> for February 2010 and so on.
319
320Newsgroups not found in the checkgroups file will be dropped (and
321logged to STDERR), and newsgroups found there but having no postings
322will be added with a count of 0 (and logged to STDERR).
323
324=item B<--hierarchy> I<TLH> (newsgroup hierarchy)
325
326Override I<TLH> from F<newsstats.conf>.
327
328=item B<--rawdb> I<table> (raw data table)
329
330Override I<DBTableRaw> from F<newsstats.conf>.
331
332=item B<--groupsdb> I<table> (postings per group table)
333
334Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
335
336=item B<--clientsdb> I<table> (client data table)
337
338Override I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
339
340=item B<--hostsdb> I<table> (host data table)
341
342Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
343
344=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
345
346Load configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
347
348=back
349
350=head1 INSTALLATION
351
352See L<doc/INSTALL>.
353
354=head1 EXAMPLES
355
356Process all types of information for lasth month:
357
358 gatherstats
359
360Do a dry run, showing results of processing:
361
362 gatherstats --debug --test
363
364Process all types of information for January of 2010:
365
366 gatherstats --month 2010-01
367
368Process only number of postings for the year of 2010,
369checking against checkgroups-*:
370
371 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -s groups -c checkgroups
372
373=head1 FILES
374
375=over 4
376
377=item F<bin/gatherstats.pl>
378
379The script itself.
380
381=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
382
383Library functions for the NewsStats package.
384
385=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
386
387Runtime configuration file.
388
389=back
390
391=head1 BUGS
392
393Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
394bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
395
396=head1 SEE ALSO
397
398=over 2
399
400=item -
401
402L<doc/README>
403
404=item -
405
406L<doc/INSTALL>
407
408=back
409
410This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
411
412=head1 AUTHOR
413
414Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
415
416=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
417
418Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
419
420This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
421under the same terms as Perl itself.
422
423=cut
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