Fix some whitespace.
[usenet/newsstats.git] / bin / gatherstats.pl
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1#! /usr/bin/perl
2#
3# gatherstats.pl
4#
5# This script will gather statistical information from a database
6# containing headers and other information from a INN feed.
7#
8# It is part of the NewsStats package.
9#
10# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
11#
12# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
13# which Perl itself is published.
14
15BEGIN {
16 our $VERSION = "0.01";
17 use File::Basename;
18 # we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
19 push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
20}
21use strict;
22use warnings;
23
24use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods ListNewsgroups ParseHierarchies ReadGroupList);
25
26use DBI;
27use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
28Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
29
30################################# Definitions ##################################
31
32# define types of information that can be gathered
33# all / groups (/ clients / hosts)
34my %LegalStats;
35@LegalStats{('all','groups')} = ();
36
37################################# Main program #################################
38
39### read commandline options
40my ($OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptClientsDB,$OptDebug,$OptGroupsDB,$OptTLH,
41 $OptHostsDB,$OptMonth,$OptRawDB,$OptStatsType,$OptTest);
42GetOptions ('c|checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
43 'clientsdb=s' => \$OptClientsDB,
44 'd|debug!' => \$OptDebug,
45 'groupsdb=s' => \$OptGroupsDB,
46 'hierarchy=s' => \$OptTLH,
47 'hostsdb=s' => \$OptHostsDB,
48 'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
49 'rawdb=s' => \$OptRawDB,
50 's|stats=s' => \$OptStatsType,
51 't|test!' => \$OptTest,
52 'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
53 'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
54
55### read configuration
56my %Conf = %{ReadConfig('')};
57
58### override configuration via commandline options
59my %ConfOverride;
60$ConfOverride{'DBTableRaw'} = $OptRawDB if $OptRawDB;
61$ConfOverride{'DBTableGrps'} = $OptGroupsDB if $OptGroupsDB;
62$ConfOverride{'DBTableClnts'} = $OptClientsDB if $OptClientsDB;
63$ConfOverride{'DBTableHosts'} = $OptHostsDB if $OptHostsDB;
64$ConfOverride{'TLH'} = $OptTLH if $OptTLH;
65&OverrideConfig(\%Conf,\%ConfOverride);
66
67### get type of information to gather, defaulting to 'all'
68$OptStatsType = 'all' if !$OptStatsType;
69&Bleat(2, sprintf("Unknown type '%s'!", $OptStatsType))
70 if !exists($LegalStats{$OptStatsType});
71
72### get time period from --month
73# get verbal description of time period, drop SQL code
74my ($Period) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
75&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - please use 'YYYY-MM' or ".
76 "'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM'!") if (!$Period or $Period eq 'all time');
77
78### reformat $Conf{'TLH'}
79my $TLH;
80if ($Conf{'TLH'}) {
81 # $Conf{'TLH'} is parsed as an array by Config::Auto;
82 # make a flat list again, separated by :
83 if (ref($Conf{'TLH'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
84 $TLH = join(':',@{$Conf{'TLH'}});
85 } else {
86 $TLH = $Conf{'TLH'};
87 }
88 # strip whitespace
89 $TLH =~ s/\s//g;
90 # add trailing dots if none are present yet
91 # (using negative look-behind assertions)
92 $TLH =~ s/(?<!\.):/.:/g;
93 $TLH =~ s/(?<!\.)$/./;
94 # check for illegal characters
95 &Bleat(2,'Config error - illegal characters in TLH definition!')
96 if ($TLH !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9:+.-]+$/);
97 # escape dots
98 $TLH =~ s/\./\\./g;
99 if ($TLH =~ /:/) {
100 # reformat $TLH from a:b to (a)|(b),
101 # e.g. replace ':' by ')|('
102 $TLH =~ s/:/)|(/g;
103 $TLH = '(' . $TLH . ')';
104 };
105};
106
107### init database
108my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
109
110### get data for each month
111&Bleat(1,'Test mode. Database is not updated.') if $OptTest;
112foreach my $Month (&ListMonth($Period)) {
113
114 print "---------- $Month ----------\n" if $OptDebug;
115
116 if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'groups') {
117 # read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
118 # into a hash
119 my %ValidGroups = %{ReadGroupList(sprintf('%s-%s',$OptCheckgroupsFile,$Month))}
120 if $OptCheckgroupsFile;
121
122 ### ----------------------------------------------
123 ### get groups data (number of postings per group)
124 # get groups data from raw table for given month
125 my $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s.%s ".
126 "WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
127 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
128 $Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
129 $DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
130 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
131 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
132 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
133
134 # count postings per group
135 my %Postings;
136 while (($_) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
137 # get list of newsgroups and hierarchies from Newsgroups:
138 my %Newsgroups = ListNewsgroups($_,$TLH,
139 $OptCheckgroupsFile ? \%ValidGroups : '');
140 # count each newsgroup and hierarchy once
141 foreach (sort keys %Newsgroups) {
142 $Postings{$_}++;
143 };
144 };
145
146 # add valid but empty groups if --checkgroups is set
147 if (%ValidGroups) {
148 foreach (sort keys %ValidGroups) {
149 if (!defined($Postings{$_})) {
150 # add current newsgroup as empty group
151 $Postings{$_} = 0;
152 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$_));
153 # add empty hierarchies for current newsgroup as needed
154 foreach (ParseHierarchies($_)) {
155 my $Hierarchy = $_ . '.ALL';
156 if (!defined($Postings{$Hierarchy})) {
157 $Postings{$Hierarchy} = 0;
158 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$Hierarchy));
159 };
160 };
161 }
162 };
163 };
164
165 # delete old data for that month
166 if (!$OptTest) {
167 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s.%s WHERE month = ?",
168 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}),
169 undef,$Month)
170 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
171 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
172 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
173 };
174
175 print "----- GroupStats -----\n" if $OptDebug;
176 foreach my $Newsgroup (sort keys %Postings) {
177 print "$Newsgroup => $Postings{$Newsgroup}\n" if $OptDebug;
178 if (!$OptTest) {
179 # write to database
180 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s.%s ".
181 "(month,newsgroup,postings) ".
182 "VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
183 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
184 $Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
185 $DBQuery->execute($Month, $Newsgroup, $Postings{$Newsgroup})
186 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s.%s: ".
187 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Newsgroup,
188 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
189 $DBQuery->finish;
190 };
191 };
192 } else {
193 # other types of information go here - later on
194 };
195};
196
197### close handles
198$DBHandle->disconnect;
199
200__END__
201
202################################ Documentation #################################
203
204=head1 NAME
205
206gatherstats - process statistical data from a raw source
207
208=head1 SYNOPSIS
209
210B<gatherstats> [B<-Vhdt>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM> | I<YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM>] [B<-s> I<stats>] [B<-c> I<filename template>]] [B<--hierarchy> I<TLH>] [B<--rawdb> I<database table>] [B<-groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--clientsdb> I<database table>] [B<--hostsdb> I<database table>]
211
212=head1 REQUIREMENTS
213
214See L<doc/README>.
215
216=head1 DESCRIPTION
217
218This script will extract and process statistical information from a
219database table which is fed from F<feedlog.pl> for a given time period
220and write its results to (an)other database table(s). Entries marked
221with I<'disregard'> in the database will be ignored; currently, you
222have to set this flag yourself, using your database management tools.
223You can exclude erroneous entries that way (e.g. automatic reposts
224(think of cancels flood and resurrectors); spam; ...).
225
226The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
227another time period or a single month via the B<--month> option (see
228below).
229
230By default B<gatherstats> will process all types of information; you
231can change that using the B<--stats> option and assigning the type of
232information to process. Currently that doesn't matter yet as only
233processing of the number of postings per group per month is
234implemented anyway.
235
236Possible information types include:
237
238=over 3
239
240=item B<groups> (postings per group per month)
241
242B<gatherstats> will examine Newsgroups: headers. Crosspostings will be
243counted for each single group they appear in. Groups not in I<TLH>
244will be ignored.
245
246B<gatherstats> will also add up the number of postings for each
247hierarchy level, but only count each posting once. A posting to
248de.alt.test will be counted for de.alt.test, de.alt.ALL and de.ALL,
249respectively. A crossposting to de.alt.test and de.alt.admin, on the
250other hand, will be counted for de.alt.test and de.alt.admin each, but
251only once for de.alt.ALL and de.ALL.
252
253Data is written to I<DBTableGrps> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
254override that default through the B<--groupsdb> option.
255
256=back
257
258=head2 Configuration
259
260B<gatherstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
261which should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
262
263See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
264
265You can override configuration options via the B<--hierarchy>,
266B<--rawdb>, B<--groupsdb>, B<--clientsdb> and B<--hostsdb> options,
267respectively.
268
269=head1 OPTIONS
270
271=over 3
272
273=item B<-V>, B<--version>
274
275Print out version and copyright information and exit.
276
277=item B<-h>, B<--help>
278
279Print this man page and exit.
280
281=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
282
283Output debugging information to STDOUT while processing (number of
284postings per group).
285
286=item B<-t>, B<--test>
287
288Do not write results to database. You should use B<--debug> in
289conjunction with B<--test> ... everything else seems a bit pointless.
290
291=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]>
292
293Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
294period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
295by a colon).
296
297=item B<-s>, B<--stats> I<type>
298
299Set processing type to one of I<all> and I<groups>. Defaults to all
300(and is currently rather pointless as only I<groups> has been
301implemented).
302
303=item B<-c>, B<--checkgroups> I<filename template>
304
305Check each group against a list of valid newsgroups read from a file,
306one group on each line and ignoring everything after the first
307whitespace (so you can use a file in checkgroups format or (part of)
308your INN active file).
309
310The filename is taken from I<filename template>, amended by each
311B<--month> B<gatherstats> is processing in the form of I<template-YYYY-MM>,
312so that
313
314 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -c checkgroups
315
316will check against F<checkgroups-2010-01> for January 2010, against
317F<checkgroups-2010-02> for February 2010 and so on.
318
319Newsgroups not found in the checkgroups file will be dropped (and
320logged to STDERR), and newsgroups found there but having no postings
321will be added with a count of 0 (and logged to STDERR).
322
323=item B<--hierarchy> I<TLH> (newsgroup hierarchy)
324
325Override I<TLH> from F<newsstats.conf>.
326
327=item B<--rawdb> I<table> (raw data table)
328
329Override I<DBTableRaw> from F<newsstats.conf>.
330
331=item B<--groupsdb> I<table> (postings per group table)
332
333Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
334
335=item B<--clientsdb> I<table> (client data table)
336
337Override I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
338
339=item B<--hostsdb> I<table> (host data table)
340
341Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
342
343=back
344
345=head1 INSTALLATION
346
347See L<doc/INSTALL>.
348
349=head1 EXAMPLES
350
351Process all types of information for lasth month:
352
353 gatherstats
354
355Do a dry run, showing results of processing:
356
357 gatherstats --debug --test
358
359Process all types of information for January of 2010:
360
361 gatherstats --month 2010-01
362
363Process only number of postings for the year of 2010,
364checking against checkgroups-*:
365
366 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -s groups -c checkgroups
367
368=head1 FILES
369
370=over 4
371
372=item F<bin/gatherstats.pl>
373
374The script itself.
375
376=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
377
378Library functions for the NewsStats package.
379
380=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
381
382Runtime configuration file.
383
384=back
385
386=head1 BUGS
387
388Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
389bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
390
391=head1 SEE ALSO
392
393=over 2
394
395=item -
396
397L<doc/README>
398
399=item -
400
401L<doc/INSTALL>
402
403=back
404
405This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
406
407=head1 AUTHOR
408
409Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
410
411=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
412
413Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
414
415This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
416under the same terms as Perl itself.
417
418=cut
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