Get empty 'virtual' hierarchies working.
[usenet/newsstats.git] / gatherstats.pl
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1#! /usr/bin/perl -W
2#
3# gatherstats.pl
4#
5# This script will gather statistical information from a database
6# containing headers and other information from a INN feed.
7#
8# It is part of the NewsStats package.
9#
10# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
11#
12# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
13# which Perl itself is published.
14
15BEGIN {
16 our $VERSION = "0.01";
17 use File::Basename;
18 push(@INC, dirname($0));
19}
20use strict;
21
22use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods ListNewsgroups ParseHierarchies ReadGroupList);
23
24use DBI;
25use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
26Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
27
28################################# Definitions ##################################
29
30# define types of information that can be gathered
31# all / groups (/ clients / hosts)
32my %LegalStats;
33@LegalStats{('all','groups')} = ();
34
35################################# Main program #################################
36
37### read commandline options
38my ($OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptClientsDB,$OptDebug,$OptGroupsDB,$OptTLH,
39 $OptHostsDB,$OptMonth,$OptRawDB,$OptStatsType,$OptTest);
40GetOptions ('c|checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
41 'clientsdb=s' => \$OptClientsDB,
42 'd|debug!' => \$OptDebug,
43 'groupsdb=s' => \$OptGroupsDB,
44 'hierarchy=s' => \$OptTLH,
45 'hostsdb=s' => \$OptHostsDB,
46 'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
47 'rawdb=s' => \$OptRawDB,
48 's|stats=s' => \$OptStatsType,
49 't|test!' => \$OptTest,
50 'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
51 'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
52
53### read configuration
54my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($HomePath.'/newsstats.conf')};
55
56### override configuration via commandline options
57my %ConfOverride;
58$ConfOverride{'DBTableRaw'} = $OptRawDB if $OptRawDB;
59$ConfOverride{'DBTableGrps'} = $OptGroupsDB if $OptGroupsDB;
60$ConfOverride{'DBTableClnts'} = $OptClientsDB if $OptClientsDB;
61$ConfOverride{'DBTableHosts'} = $OptHostsDB if $OptHostsDB;
62$ConfOverride{'TLH'} = $OptTLH if $OptTLH;
63&OverrideConfig(\%Conf,\%ConfOverride);
64
65### get type of information to gather, defaulting to 'all'
66$OptStatsType = 'all' if !$OptStatsType;
67&Bleat(2, sprintf("Unknown type '%s'!", $OptStatsType))
68 if !exists($LegalStats{$OptStatsType});
69
70### get time period from --month
71# get verbal description of time period, drop SQL code
72my ($Period) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
73&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - please use 'YYYY-MM' or ".
74 "'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM'!") if (!$Period or $Period eq 'all time');
75
76### reformat $Conf{'TLH'}
77my $TLH;
78if ($Conf{'TLH'}) {
79 # $Conf{'TLH'} is parsed as an array by Config::Auto;
80 # make a flat list again, separated by :
81 if (ref($Conf{'TLH'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
82 $TLH = join(':',@{$Conf{'TLH'}});
83 } else {
84 $TLH = $Conf{'TLH'};
85 }
86 # strip whitespace
87 $TLH =~ s/\s//g;
88 # add trailing dots if none are present yet
89 # (using negative look-behind assertions)
90 $TLH =~ s/(?<!\.):/.:/g;
91 $TLH =~ s/(?<!\.)$/./;
92 # check for illegal characters
93 &Bleat(2,'Config error - illegal characters in TLH definition!')
94 if ($TLH !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9:+.-]+$/);
95 # escape dots
96 $TLH =~ s/\./\\./g;
97 if ($TLH =~ /:/) {
98 # reformat $TLH from a:b to (a)|(b),
99 # e.g. replace ':' by ')|('
100 $TLH =~ s/:/)|(/g;
101 $TLH = '(' . $TLH . ')';
102 };
103};
104
105### init database
106my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
107
108### get data for each month
109&Bleat(1,'Test mode. Database is not updated.') if $OptTest;
110foreach my $Month (&ListMonth($Period)) {
111
112 print "---------- $Month ----------\n" if $OptDebug;
113
114 if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'groups') {
115 # read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
116 # into a hash
117 my %ValidGroups = %{ReadGroupList(sprintf('%s-%s',$OptCheckgroupsFile,$Month))}
118 if $OptCheckgroupsFile;
119
120 ### ----------------------------------------------
121 ### get groups data (number of postings per group)
122 # get groups data from raw table for given month
123 my $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s.%s ".
124 "WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
125 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
126 $Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
127 $DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
128 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
129 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
130 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
131
132 # count postings per group
133 my %Postings;
134 while (($_) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
135 # get list of newsgroups and hierarchies from Newsgroups:
136 my %Newsgroups = ListNewsgroups($_,$TLH,
137 $OptCheckgroupsFile ? \%ValidGroups : '');
138 # count each newsgroup and hierarchy once
139 foreach (sort keys %Newsgroups) {
140 $Postings{$_}++;
141 };
142 };
143
144 # add valid but empty groups if --checkgroups is set
145 if (%ValidGroups) {
146 foreach (sort keys %ValidGroups) {
147 if (!defined($Postings{$_})) {
148 # add current newsgroup as empty group
149 $Postings{$_} = 0;
150 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$_));
151 # add empty hierarchies for current newsgroup as needed
152 foreach (ParseHierarchies($_)) {
153 my $Hierarchy = $_ . '.ALL';
154 if (!defined($Postings{$Hierarchy})) {
155 $Postings{$Hierarchy} = 0;
156 warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$Hierarchy));
157 };
158 };
159 }
160 };
161 };
162
163 # delete old data for that month
164 if (!$OptTest) {
165 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s.%s WHERE month = ?",
166 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}),
167 undef,$Month)
168 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
169 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
170 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
171 };
172
173 print "----- GroupStats -----\n" if $OptDebug;
174 foreach my $Newsgroup (sort keys %Postings) {
175 print "$Newsgroup => $Postings{$Newsgroup}\n" if $OptDebug;
176 if (!$OptTest) {
177 # write to database
178 $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s.%s ".
179 "(month,newsgroup,postings) ".
180 "VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
181 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},
182 $Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
183 $DBQuery->execute($Month, $Newsgroup, $Postings{$Newsgroup})
184 or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s.%s: ".
185 "$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Newsgroup,
186 $Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
187 $DBQuery->finish;
188 };
189 };
190 } else {
191 # other types of information go here - later on
192 };
193};
194
195### close handles
196$DBHandle->disconnect;
197
198__END__
199
200################################ Documentation #################################
201
202=head1 NAME
203
204gatherstats - process statistical data from a raw source
205
206=head1 SYNOPSIS
207
208B<gatherstats> [B<-Vhdt>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM> | I<YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM>] [B<-s> I<stats] [B<-c> I<filename template>]] [B<--hierarchy> I<TLH>] [B<--rawdb> I<database table>] [B<-groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--clientsdb> I<database table>] [B<--hostsdb> I<database table>]
209
210=head1 REQUIREMENTS
211
212See L<doc/README>.
213
214=head1 DESCRIPTION
215
216This script will extract and process statistical information from a
217database table which is fed from F<feedlog.pl> for a given time period
218and write its results to (an)other database table(s). Entries marked
219with I<'disregard'> in the database will be ignored; currently, you
220have to set this flag yourself, using your database management tools.
221You can exclude erroneous entries that way (e.g. automatic reposts
222(think of cancels flood and resurrectors); spam; ...).
223
224The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
225another time period or a single month via the B<--month> option (see
226below).
227
228By default B<gatherstats> will process all types of information; you
229can change that using the B<--stats> option and assigning the type of
230information to process. Currently that doesn't matter yet as only
231processing of the number of postings per group per month is
232implemented anyway.
233
234Possible information types include:
235
236=over 3
237
238=item B<groups> (postings per group per month)
239
240B<gatherstats> will examine Newsgroups: headers. Crosspostings will be
241counted for each single group they appear in. Groups not in I<TLH>
242will be ignored.
243
244B<gatherstats> will also add up the number of postings for each
245hierarchy level, but only count each posting once. A posting to
246de.alt.test will be counted for de.alt.test, de.alt.ALL and de.ALL,
247respectively. A crossposting to de.alt.test and de.alt.admin, on the
248other hand, will be counted for de.alt.test and de.alt.admin each, but
249only once for de.alt.ALL and de.ALL.
250
251Data is written to I<DBTableGrps> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
252override that default through the B<--groupsdb> option.
253
254=back
255
256=head2 Configuration
257
258B<gatherstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
259which should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
260
261See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
262
263You can override configuration options via the B<--hierarchy>,
264B<--rawdb>, B<--groupsdb>, B<--clientsdb> and B<--hostsdb> options,
265respectively.
266
267=head1 OPTIONS
268
269=over 3
270
271=item B<-V>, B<--version>
272
273Print out version and copyright information and exit.
274
275=item B<-h>, B<--help>
276
277Print this man page and exit.
278
279=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
280
281Output debugging information to STDOUT while processing (number of
282postings per group).
283
284=item B<-t>, B<--test>
285
286Do not write results to database. You should use B<--debug> in
287conjunction with B<--test> ... everything else seems a bit pointless.
288
289=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]>
290
291Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
292period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
293by a colon).
294
295
296=item B<-s>, B<--stats> I<type>
297
298Set processing type to one of I<all> and I<groups>. Defaults to all
299(and is currently rather pointless as only I<groups> has been
300implemented).
301
302=item B<-c>, B<--checkgroups> I<filename template>
303
304Check each group against a list of valid newsgroups read from a file,
305one group on each line and ignoring everything after the first
306whitespace (so you can use a file in checkgroups format or (part of)
307your INN active file).
308
309The filename is taken from I<filename template>, amended by each B<--
310month> B<gatherstats> is processing, so that
311
312 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -c checkgroups
313
314will check against F<checkgroups-2010-01> for January 2010, against
315F<checkgroups-2010-02> for February 2010 and so on.
316
317Newsgroups not found in the checkgroups file will be dropped (and
318logged to STDERR), and newsgroups found there but having no postings
319will be added with a count of 0 (and logged to STDERR).
320
321=item B<--hierarchy> I<TLH> (newsgroup hierarchy)
322
323Override I<TLH> from F<newsstats.conf>.
324
325=item B<--rawdb> I<table> (raw data table)
326
327Override I<DBTableRaw> from F<newsstats.conf>.
328
329=item B<--groupsdb> I<table> (postings per group table)
330
331Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
332
333=item B<--clientsdb> I<table> (client data table)
334
335Override I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
336
337=item B<--hostsdb> I<table> (host data table)
338
339Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
340
341=back
342
343=head1 INSTALLATION
344
345See L<doc/INSTALL>.
346
347=head1 EXAMPLES
348
349Process all types of information for lasth month:
350
351 gatherstats
352
353Do a dry run, showing results of processing:
354
355 gatherstats --debug --test
356
357Process all types of information for January of 2010:
358
359 gatherstats --month 2010-01
360
361Process only number of postings for the year of 2010,
362checking against checkgroups-*:
363
364 gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -s groups -c checkgroups
365
366=head1 FILES
367
368=over 4
369
370=item F<gatherstats.pl>
371
372The script itself.
373
374=item F<NewsStats.pm>
375
376Library functions for the NewsStats package.
377
378=item F<newsstats.conf>
379
380Runtime configuration file.
381
382=back
383
384=head1 BUGS
385
386Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
387bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
388
389=head1 SEE ALSO
390
391=over 2
392
393=item -
394
395L<doc/README>
396
397=item -
398
399L<doc/INSTALL>
400
401=back
402
403This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
404
405=head1 AUTHOR
406
407Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
408
409=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
410
411Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
412
413This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
414under the same terms as Perl itself.
415
416=cut
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